To answer this question I interviewed several people, several strangers I picked randomly off the street, and a few people that I know personally. In order to put a perspective on the information and avoid nebulous speculation, I formed two groups in which these people fit, sadly it seems that in reality people are very polarized in what they find as important about the AWOL. There are those who look at the AWOL as a bigger picture and those who personalized the AWOL ( Live with the illusion of the American Way of life).
One of the first people I interviewed was a 50 or 60 year old, white, doorman. He seemed quite enamored with the American way of life, saying that it was essentially the ability to do whatever one wants. I don't recall ever hearing of an aspiring doorman. Unless this man was the one exception and he really did dream of becoming a doorman as a child, his characterization of the AWOL exhibits a lack of large-scale thought. He also seemed fixated on the practical aspects of the AWOL in comparison to the larger picture. He seemed far more invested in his own personal wellbeing than that of the country he so readily supported.
Another person that I interviewed, a middle aged, Hispanic, working class man, with paint-covered clothing, who followed suit with the doorman. In his opinion the AWOL is “working hard and being happy with your kids.” A very simple answer indeed, one can assume that this man has children (obviously) so he is most likely talking about his way of life. He continued on by saying, “I’m just thankful I got a job,” and the only bad aspect of America is that “it’s too expensive.” While cost is indeed an issue, there are certainly far more evident problems with our country. He was more concerned with his own economic affairs than the greater picture. Wealth certainly does allow one the leisure to speculate larger issues. When one is struggling just to get by as this man made it seem he was, time is spent on work instead of fervently trying to understand why things are the way they are.
On the other side of this societal rift, there are those who seemed to administer more thought to the subject. When asked “What is the AWOL?” a young, white, male answered mockingly, “A house on one acre, with a trophy wife and two kids.” He almost perfectly characterized the dream of the Hispanic man that I interviewed. His answer is also removed, he isn’t talking about himself, and is instead accurately looking at the greater picture. He continued by saying that “We can’t do what we really want. Nobody cares about your hopes and your dreams, you have to submit to society to get anywhere and go against your dreams in the process.” Becoming a doorman is a perfect example of this, even though that man said that one can do whatever they want, he submitted to the will of society because the painful truth is that the freedom that so many identify with America can only be achieved by working. The Hispanic man that I interviewed was “happy” just have a job while society taunts him with expensive nick nacks. Does American society really look out for these people, or does it just sucker people in with various distractions? This young mans answer to this question is far more thought out, his outlook actually applies to other people, whereas the other two men’s thoughts on the AWOL were almost convoluted and weren’t applicable to the overwhelming majority or even themselves.
Lastly, I interviewed my own mother, a 51 year old, white, middle class, woman who also spoke broadly about the AWOL. She said, “Some people think we are entitled to a certain standard of living even at the cost of others, meaning other nations, and others feel that we aren’t justified in maintaining this state of entitlement.” She talked about other nations outside of the U.S., beyond herself, because the U.S. is not separate from world affairs as many would like to think. The effects of our actions and our government’s actions do affect people, and looking at America in such a simple selfish way can adversely affect us. She also acknowledges the fault that separates these two groups, and not just her own American experience.
The fact is that America is bigger than just you and I. It is more important than being able to succeed and buy a new I pod. Our dreams are overlooked in a society characterized by its capitalistic opportunities for success. By thinking of your neighbors, your co-workers, different social classes, and different countries, we are destined for a more genuinely constructive collective wellbeing. Be it a factor of intelligence, ignorance, education, or limited experience, personal priority in contrast to the collective value is glaringly unbeneficial.
When I first began writing this paper I had a very limited understanding of capitalism. Having studied it's basic framework I feel that I can adequately explain and critique it. To start off our study on Capitalism we read "I Pencil," the story of how a pencil is made and created. From what I could tell, it was about mankind's ignorance to all of the microcosms that make up the crap that we buy. I wrote: The background of products is carelessly overlooked by mankind, and if this persists, before long, our society will fall apart. There are “innumerable antecedents” that we know far to little about to be able to make a decision to buy a product. Nothing can be overlooked for each element in a products production is as significant as another. There is no-one in charge who actually knows where heir product, in its entirety, came from, and neither do the consumers who buy them so we do not have any right to use them. If one was aware of the origin of the products they so relish, then they would see why not to use them. Remove government obstacles and have faith that free people will make the right decisions.
At a glance I noticed the land labor and capital in this brief soliloquy. After reading it a second time, I noticed that it was condemning more than just capitalism, but government as well. This absence of any master-mind, any all knowing director of this process of product creation, show that no-one, not the owners, not the labor, not the consumer, knows of every collaborating element that leads to the creation of a product. If anyone was aware of all the blood, sweat tears, and corruption that goes into making a product they would certainly not buy it. Thinking about it further, I noticed that government creates obstacles that require us to use these products that we know nothing about. Fro example indecent exposure laws require us to wear clothing, and work and school force people to commute(cars, bicycles)> Having all these ideas thrown at me I saw that the pencil was describing anarchy, or total lack of government and market.
I believe that I may have lost sight of the true intention of the article which was supposedly to promote capitalism, but this was just my initial interpretation. Regardless of the actual intent of the author this helped to foster a negative outlook on capitalism. But I did not yet fully understand the system and all of my analysis was simply blind criticism. After briefly researching Capitalism I found there to be certain virtues in it's structure. Capitalism promotes economic growth and gives people the incentive to work harder. This pursuit of success can bring around technological innovations. Capitalism is largely controlled by market forces, where the government is hypothetically less involved. It can also strengthen foreign relations through company controlled trading through the free market. It also lacks a centralized system of coordination so ideally everyone living in a capitalist society everyone works together and is not controlled by some higher power. Governmental manipulation of capitalism can result in market distortions such as shortages and surplus’, thus it is a system controlled largely by the citizens themselves, which I find to be virtuous.
Of course, this is only in an ideal situation; most systems are set up with the hope that they will thrive, but often discount the necessary human element. People aren't robots, at least not by nature, but the system always manipulates people and their outlook on the world. Since there is no one archetypal man there are bound to be variations that will lead to it's downfall.
The traditional definition of capitalism is: An economic system based on private property and the profit motive in which goods and services are produced distributed and consumed through markets. Capitalism promotes economic growth and gives people the incentive to work harder. This pursuit of success can bring around technological innovations. Capitalism is largely controlled by market forces, where the government is hypothetically less involved. It can also strengthen foreign relations through company controlled trading through the free market. It also lacks a centralized system of coordination so ideally everyone living in a capitalist society works together and is not controlled by some higher power. Governmental manipulation of capitalism can result in market distortions such as shortages and surplus', thus it is a system controlled largely by the citizens themselves.
For example, if the government initialized price control in a time of price gouging, the companies would be charged more to reduce the risk of large business owners taking advantage of their customers in a time of distress. It sounds all peachy and good, but in doing this the company will import less of their product which would cause a shortage in that type of product. Lets say the government placed price control on water filtration and bottling companies. The results could be disastrous.
In an odd situation a company could use a product shortage to their advantage. Take for instance, the Nintendo Wii. Nintendo intentionally sent out fewer Wii consoles than they knew people would buy, thus, making the public aware of the shortage. "If the Wii's are selling that quickly then they must be good." In doing this they made people want to buy it more. One could say that people always want what they cannot have. This is not necessarily bad, but in a way it is manipulative
However, government intervention of capitalism has it's own benefits. In a capitalist system where there is no regulation, companies can take advantage of their customers and abuse their power. In the case of the Lehman brothers, some of the individuals owning the company Had the government intervened and disallowed them absolute control of the company, it is more likely that this huge economic crisis would not have happened. By forming companies that more closely resemble the check and balance system that runs the American government, one could deprive people like the Lehman brothers of such power.
The defining aspects of capitalism are the land, labor, and capital. The land is the most important aspect of capitalism, for it provides companies the raw materials to make anything. The labor is obvious, it is all of the work that goes into the creation and distribution of a product. Lastly, Capital is what one uses to transfer the raw materials into the product, and the money or tools to make profit. (ex: a factory, money, etc…). The second most basic aspect of understanding capitalism is supply and demand. Supply is the availability of a commodity at all prices, and demand is the amount purchased of a commodity at all prices. The point at which the lines intersect is the equilibrium price, a situation in which prices are stable. If America were to encounter a shortage of some sort, the supply would reduce, and the demand would stay the same, but the product would be much less available. If there were a surplus, there would be an excess of a product and the demand still would not change. However if demand increases then a company may be forced to increase their supply or increase their prices to make more profit for less. This seldom happens with companies that sell commodities (a product that is perfectly substitutable) because they do not have the same demand as monopolies (companies that supply the only available of certain type of product. Ex: Electricity, Mac's, etc…).Commodities are forced to compete with each other, often resulting in a decrease in price which would provide the company with less profit. Monopolies on the other hand are able charge whatever price they want because they have no competition.
In a capitalist society we are all turning gears in this clockwork mess, and without equal contribution of each element, society would fall apart. This system does not start anywhere in particular, but begins due to a mutual agreement amongst peoples of one nation to organize society as such. As if guided by an invisible hand we follow through with the principal of capitalism out of self interest. It is here that the gears of the clock start turning, and the capitalist system begins. Workers sell their land labor and capital to the factor market where the factors of production are sold to the businesses. Those businesses sell the goods and services that we have generated to the product market where it is finally bought by the workers who initially created it. We as the workers are equally important to the cycle as the businesses for without workers, who would sell the land labor and capital. Not only are we part of the product creation, but part of the cycle of wealth. The product market buys goods and services from the businesses resulting in profit which is then spent on paying for more factors of production generated by the factor market. The factor market receives it's land labor and capital from the workers which supplies the workers with income so they can buy from the product market.
Seeing that one of the main factors of capitalism is the profit motive, people desperately try to make more and more money. Companies will do just about anything to make more money, even, in a majority of situations, use cheap foreign labor so that they spend less on the actual creation of the product while drastically overcharging the consumer so that they can make more profit. The fact is, Americans are expensive labor whereas a little Chinese boy charges far less for the same quantity of work.
The companies themselves have their own cycle through which they gain greater wealth. They start with their initial profit, which they save so that they can later invest in capital (advertisement, product upgrades) which produces greater profit. The company saves that up which creates even greater wealth. Because many large companies use cheap foreign labor it boosts their overall profit.
Thank goodness that cheap labor isn't our only connection with foreign nations. Buying products from other countries can actually reduce price. We buy most of our fruit from foreign countries, not because the labor is cheaper, but because other countries have environments that are more suitable for certain fruits. If fruit trade was cut between foreign countries then many fruits would be far more far more expensive. Seeing that our environment does not suit the agricultural needs of all types of fruits, it would be far more difficult and expensive to farm foreign plants. That is the reason why organic fruit is so expensive. The only way that a piece of fruit could survive a trip across the ocean is with pesticides and other preservatives. By buying from other countries we save ourselves money, but increase our reliance on other countries to do things for us. This is the origin of American arrogance; we can supposedly afford to pay others to do things for us while we just sit back and do nothing. Our country is the big cheese, the big fat capitalist that sits back while others do all of his work for him even though they could very well survive without him.
The system is very flawed and inherently evil; the constant development of the system practically forces people into becoming cut-throat, money grubbing, zombies that will do anything to get what they want. It obviously needs changes. But of course, behind such a powerful system people are bound to set up boundaries to ensure that it will thrive. Thanks to people like Ben Franklin, John Adams, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock, it is now nearly impossible to make any radical change to the system without having a general strike. We could decide to change our system of government at any time, but since Capitalism is a vacuum that sucks all of humanity into it most Americans would not willingly give consent to change the system.
